{"id":1083,"date":"2018-03-26T07:18:54","date_gmt":"2018-03-26T07:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.omcinvest.com\/?p=1083"},"modified":"2018-03-26T07:18:54","modified_gmt":"2018-03-26T07:18:54","slug":"darovanie-krvi-kalvin-restaurant-pension-v-rastislaviciach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/darovanie-krvi-kalvin-restaurant-pension-v-rastislaviciach\/","title":{"rendered":"Darovanie krvi – Kalv\u00edn Restaurant & Pension v Rastislaviciach"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 O.M.C. Invest v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0N\u00e1rodnou transf\u00faznou slu\u017ebou Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky op\u00e4\u0165 \u00a0 zorganizovala\u00a0darovanie krvi.\u00a0Humanit\u00e1rne podujatie sa uskuto\u010dnilo v\u00a0pondelok 26. marca 2018 v\u00a0priestoroch\u00a0Kalv\u00edn\u00a0Restaurant\u00a0& Pension v\u00a0Rastislaviciach.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odbery krvi s\u00fa pravidelne vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00a0priestoroch\u00a0Kalv\u00edn Restaurant & Pension<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00a0Rastislaviciach od roku 2013. Dobrovo\u013en\u00e9ho odberu v\u00a0marci sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 9 darcov, ktor\u00ed mali mo\u017enos\u0165 pom\u00f4c\u0165 od 7:30 do 09:30 v priestoroch re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 boli prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m pre odber krvi. V\u0161etk\u00fdm darcom srde\u010dne \u010fakujeme za darovanie \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 4,05 L krvi a te\u0161\u00edme sa na stretnutie pri \u010fal\u0161om odbere, aby sme op\u00e4\u0165 mohli podpori\u0165 dobr\u00fa vec. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa v\u00a0krvi moc nevyznaj\u00fa, m\u00e1me kr\u00e1tky informa\u010dn\u00fd panel ni\u017e\u0161ie. Mo\u017eno V\u00e1s presved\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0na \u010fal\u0161om odbere n\u00e1s bude aspo\u0148 dvojn\u00e1sobok hovor\u00ed Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ro\u017ei\u010d, mana\u017e\u00e9r Kalv\u00edn Restaurant & Pension.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00a0R V<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Krv tvor\u00ed 8-9% hmotnosti tela, \u010do predstavuje asi 5-6 l. \u017deny maj\u00fa v priemere asi o 10% krvi menej ako mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Krv transportuje kysl\u00edk z p\u013e\u00fac ku tkaniv\u00e1m a\u00a0org\u00e1nom, zber\u00e1 CO2<\/sub>\u00a0z tkan\u00edv a jeho prenos do p\u013e\u00fac, rozv\u00e1dza \u017eiviny z tr\u00e1viacej s\u00fastavy ku tkaniv\u00e1m, rozv\u00e1dza vitam\u00edny, teplo pom\u00e1ha pred cudzorod\u00fdmi organizmami.<\/p>\n

Krv \u010dloveka tvoria:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. krvn\u00e1 plazma<\/strong>\u00a0(52-54%)\n
      \n
    • anorganick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (voda, soli, …)<\/li>\n
    • organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (bielkoviny, gluk\u00f3za, tuky, vitam\u00edny, horm\u00f3ny, …)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • krvn\u00e9 bunky<\/strong>\u00a0(48-46%)\n
        \n
      • \u010derven\u00e9 krvinky (erytrocyty)<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • biele krvinky (leukocyty)<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • granulocyty<\/strong>\u00a0(neutrofiln\u00e9, bazofiln\u00e9, eozinofiln\u00e9)<\/li>\n
        • agranulocyty<\/strong>\u00a0(lymfocyty, monocyty)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • krvn\u00e9 do\u0161ti\u010dky (trombocyty)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Krvn\u00e1 plazma<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          Krvn\u00e1 plazma<\/strong>\u00a0je tekutina \u017eltkastej farby (\u017elt\u00e9 zafarbenie sp\u00f4sobuje farbivo bilirub\u00edn) tvoren\u00e1 anorganick\u00fdmi aj organick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami.<\/p>\n

          Asi 90% plazmy tvor\u00ed voda. Vo vode s\u00fa rozpusten\u00e9 soli, najm\u00e4 chlorid sodn\u00fd a uhli\u010ditan sodn\u00fd. Soli s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 pre udr\u017eiavanie st\u00e1lych osmotick\u00fdch pomerov a pH v krvi (7,4). D\u00f4le\u017eitou zlo\u017ekou plazmy je\u00a0v\u00e1pnik<\/strong>. Je nevyhnutn\u00fd pre zr\u00e1\u017eanie krvi, \u010dinnos\u0165 svalov a stavbu kost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          Organick\u00fa zlo\u017eku tvoria hlavne bielkoviny, gluk\u00f3za, tuky, vitam\u00edny, horm\u00f3ny, \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 farbiv\u00e1, mo\u010dovina a kyselina mo\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Krvn\u00e9 bunky<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u010cerven\u00e9 krvinky<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u010cerven\u00e9 krvinky vznikaj\u00fa v \u010dervenej kostnej dreni dlh\u00fdch a ploch\u00fdch kost\u00ed. Vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku sa ich produkcia zni\u017euje. Norm\u00e1lny po\u010det \u010derven\u00fdch krviniek u dospel\u00e9ho mu\u017ea je 5 mil\/mm3<\/sup>\u00a0a u \u017eien 4,5 mil\/mm3<\/sup>. \u017divotnos\u0165 \u010derven\u00fdch krviniek \u010dloveka je asi 100-120 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          Biele krvinky<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Biele krvinky (leukocyty)<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa bunky s jadrom a maj\u00fa r\u00f4zny tvar. V krvi je ich okolo 6-8 tis\/mm3<\/sup>, ale pri chorobe sa ich po\u010det zvy\u0161uje na 15-20 tis\/mm3<\/sup>. Biele krvinky sa tvoria v kostnej dreni, lymfocyty aj v slezine a lymfatick\u00fdch uzlin\u00e1ch. Ich \u017eivotnos\u0165 z\u00e1vis\u00ed od druhu – 10 dn\u00ed a\u017e 5 mesiacov. Leukocyty s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou obrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tela. Rozde\u013euj\u00fa sa na:<\/p>\n

          Granulocyty<\/strong>\u00a0tvoria viac ako 70% v\u0161etk\u00fdch leukocytov. Akt\u00edvne sa pohybuj\u00fa, maj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 meni\u0165 tvar, m\u00f4\u017eu prenika\u0165 cez steny vl\u00e1so\u010dn\u00edc mimo krvn\u00fd obeh –\u00a0diaped\u00e9za<\/strong>\u00a0– a fagocytuj\u00fa. Vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa hnis, ktor\u00fd sa tvor\u00ed v mieste infekcie a sklad\u00e1 sa preva\u017ene z odumret\u00fdch leukocytov.<\/p>\n

          Agranulocyty<\/strong>\u00a0nemaj\u00fa v cytoplazme farbite\u013en\u00e9 granuly a jadro nemaj\u00fa segmentovan\u00e9 ako granulocyty. Patria sem:<\/p>\n

          Lymfocyty<\/strong>\u00a0tvoria pribli\u017ene 1\/4 bielych krviniek. Dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa telu prirodzen\u00fa odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di chorob\u00e1m, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa protil\u00e1tky a chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 bunky tela, aby nepod\u013eahli bakteri\u00e1lnej inv\u00e1zii. Funkcia\u00a0monocytov<\/strong>\u00a0spo\u010d\u00edva v pohlcovan\u00ed bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed trosiek buniek po \u00fatoku bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed. Agranulocyty s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm komponentom \u0161pecifickej imunity.<\/p>\n

          Krvn\u00e9 do\u0161ti\u010dky<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Krvn\u00e9 do\u0161ti\u010dky (trombocyty)<\/strong>\u00a0nie s\u00fa prav\u00e9 bunky. Vznikaj\u00fa v \u010dervenej kostnej dreni odde\u013eovan\u00edm \u010dasti cytoplazmy z ve\u013ek\u00fdch buniek. Tvoria sa, ako v\u0161etky krvn\u00e9 bunky, v kostnej dreni. Ich po\u010det je 100-300 tis\/mm3<\/sup>\u00a0a \u017eivotnos\u0165 asi 4 dni<\/p>\n

          Zastavenie krv\u00e1cania<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Zastavenie krv\u00e1cania –\u00a0hemost\u00e1za<\/strong>\u00a0– je \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, lebo chr\u00e1ni organizmus pred stratou krvi, \u010di dokonca pred vykrv\u00e1can\u00edm pri poranen\u00ed. Pri zastaven\u00ed krv\u00e1cania sa z\u00fa\u017ei cieva na poranenom mieste, nahromadia sa krvn\u00e9 do\u0161ti\u010dky a krv sa zraz\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 O.M.C. Invest v spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u00e1rodnou transf\u00faznou slu\u017ebou Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky op\u00e4\u0165 zorganizovala darovanie krvi. Humanit\u00e1rne podujatie sa uskuto\u010dnilo v pondelok 26. marca 2018 v priestoroch Kalv\u00edn Restaurant & Pension v Rastislaviciach. Odbery krvi s\u00fa pravidelne vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 v priestoroch Kalv\u00edn Restaurant & Pension v Rastislaviciach od roku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omcinvest.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}